Fairbanks sits on the Chena River near its meeting with the Tanana, in the broad flats of the Interior, and the region's major highways converge here. The Parks Highway arrives from the southwest after passing Denali and Nenana, the Richardson Highway comes in from the southeast past Eielson Air Force Base and North Pole, and the Steese Highway heads north toward Fox, where the Elliott branches off toward the Dalton and the North Slope. In town, the Johansen and Mitchell expressways, Airport Way, College Road and Geist Road carry most of the daily traffic.
Distance defines the place. Neighborhoods spread across the flats and up into the hills on Chena Ridge, Farmers Loop and Goldstream, and many homes sit on gravel roads off the paved arterials. A breakdown on the Richardson between town and North Pole, or on a back road in the hills during a cold snap, leaves a driver exposed fast. Getting a mechanic to the car, rather than dragging a frozen vehicle across town, keeps the problem small.
Fairbanks International Airport lies west of downtown off Airport Way and the Parks, and winter travelers often leave cars there for days. The University of Alaska Fairbanks sits on the ridge in College, and Fort Wainwright occupies a large area east of downtown. The borough's bus service covers core routes, but daily life here depends on a running car, which is why winter reliability matters so much.